Ablution is one of the great deeds of worship in Islam. In language, derived from the ruling in Al-Wadha'ah, who has a sense of cleanliness and brightness. While it is known, use water for ablution are members of a particular body (ie face, hands, head and two legs) to eliminate things that can hinder a person to perform prayers or the other.
Evidence in the argument Disyariatkannya Ablution:
Theorem of Al-Quran
يأيها الذين أمنوا اذا قمتم الى الصلاة فاغسلوا وجوهكم وايديكم الى المرافق وامسحوا برؤوسكم وارجلكم الى الكعبين ... (المائدة: 6)
Allah says which means, "O ye who believe, if you want the prayer, then wash your faces and taganmu up to the elbows, rub your heads and (wash) your feet to the ankles." (Surat Al-Maidah: 6)
The definition of the Sunnah
1) It was narrated from Ibn Abbas radi 'anhu, he said: Messenger of Allah sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam said, "Verily I am commanded to perform ablution when going to pray." (Narrated by At-Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud, An-Nasa'i with a degree saheeh)
2) Hadith of Abu Hurayrah, he said: Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said, "Not acceptable prayer one of you if he berhadas, until he made ablution." (Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim)
Argument of Ijma '
The scholars have agreed that the unauthorized prayer without performing ablution, if he is able to do so.
So important and the magnificence of this ruling in the case, as to say that someone unauthorized prayer without ablution, then it is proper for every Muslim to pay great attention to this problem by trying to enhance wudhunya namely with respect to the terms, obligations, sunnah and the sunnah of ablution.
The terms of Ablution
What is meant by the terms of ablution are matters that must be met by people who want to perform ablution. Among the requirements of ablution are:
A. Islam.
Ablution is a form of worship in Islam, where people who do it with sincerity and in accordance with the guidance of Allah will be rewarded. As for the unbelievers, rather like flying debris that will not be accepted by Allah Ta'ala.
2. Rational
3. Tamyiz (Adult)
4. Intention
Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said, "Surely it depends charitable intentions, and everyone is getting what he purposes. "(Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim). Therefore, people who dhohirnya (by naked eye) ablution, but his intention merely to cool the body without any intentional or invigorating body to carry out the orders of Allah and His Messenger and the ablution eliminate hadats, then wudhunya invalid. And the need to note, that the intention here is located in the heart and not have to dilafazkan.
5. Tasmiyah
What is meant by tasmiyah is read "Bismillah". In addition it may also when added to the "Ar-Rohmanir Rohim". Tasmiyah when to start the prayer is a legitimate requirement of ablution by the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, "No prayer for the person who is no ablution ablution, and for those who do not mention the name of Allah (bertasmiyah, pen). "(Narrated by Ibn Majah, hasan)
6. Using the holy water
Water is said to be holy or sacred when not mixed by the substances / items to be changed so that the unclean one of three properties, ie smell, taste and color. If the water has been exposed to unclean, such as urine or the other, then be changed any of the three properties above the water has become impure again based on consensus. If water is not tercampuri by something unclean, so that water can still be used for ablution when the mixture just a bit. But when mixed with water enough to make it not be said again as the water, the water that has changed this can not be used to perform ablution again because it can not be said again as water. For example, there is a holy water as much as 1 liter. The water is then mixed with 5 tablespoons of milk powder and stir. Water mixture is then no longer be used for ablution since has changed its name to "milk" and is said to be water again.
7. Using water that is permissible
If water is obtained by stealing, it is not legitimate ablution with water. It is based on the words of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, "Verily, Allah is All Good. He did not receive anything except good. "(Narrated by Muslim). Already understood, that stealing is an act that is not good and it was clear keharamannya. Therefore, the water of the loot (which is an item that is not good) no legitimate use for ablution.
8. Eliminate anything that blocks the arrival of water to the skin.
Ablution unauthorized person or otherwise use kutek that can block the arrival of water to the skin.
Evidence in the argument Disyariatkannya Ablution:
Theorem of Al-Quran
يأيها الذين أمنوا اذا قمتم الى الصلاة فاغسلوا وجوهكم وايديكم الى المرافق وامسحوا برؤوسكم وارجلكم الى الكعبين ... (المائدة: 6)
Allah says which means, "O ye who believe, if you want the prayer, then wash your faces and taganmu up to the elbows, rub your heads and (wash) your feet to the ankles." (Surat Al-Maidah: 6)
The definition of the Sunnah
1) It was narrated from Ibn Abbas radi 'anhu, he said: Messenger of Allah sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam said, "Verily I am commanded to perform ablution when going to pray." (Narrated by At-Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud, An-Nasa'i with a degree saheeh)
2) Hadith of Abu Hurayrah, he said: Messenger of Allah sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said, "Not acceptable prayer one of you if he berhadas, until he made ablution." (Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim)
Argument of Ijma '
The scholars have agreed that the unauthorized prayer without performing ablution, if he is able to do so.
So important and the magnificence of this ruling in the case, as to say that someone unauthorized prayer without ablution, then it is proper for every Muslim to pay great attention to this problem by trying to enhance wudhunya namely with respect to the terms, obligations, sunnah and the sunnah of ablution.
The terms of Ablution
What is meant by the terms of ablution are matters that must be met by people who want to perform ablution. Among the requirements of ablution are:
A. Islam.
Ablution is a form of worship in Islam, where people who do it with sincerity and in accordance with the guidance of Allah will be rewarded. As for the unbelievers, rather like flying debris that will not be accepted by Allah Ta'ala.
2. Rational
3. Tamyiz (Adult)
4. Intention
Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said, "Surely it depends charitable intentions, and everyone is getting what he purposes. "(Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim). Therefore, people who dhohirnya (by naked eye) ablution, but his intention merely to cool the body without any intentional or invigorating body to carry out the orders of Allah and His Messenger and the ablution eliminate hadats, then wudhunya invalid. And the need to note, that the intention here is located in the heart and not have to dilafazkan.
5. Tasmiyah
What is meant by tasmiyah is read "Bismillah". In addition it may also when added to the "Ar-Rohmanir Rohim". Tasmiyah when to start the prayer is a legitimate requirement of ablution by the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, "No prayer for the person who is no ablution ablution, and for those who do not mention the name of Allah (bertasmiyah, pen). "(Narrated by Ibn Majah, hasan)
6. Using the holy water
Water is said to be holy or sacred when not mixed by the substances / items to be changed so that the unclean one of three properties, ie smell, taste and color. If the water has been exposed to unclean, such as urine or the other, then be changed any of the three properties above the water has become impure again based on consensus. If water is not tercampuri by something unclean, so that water can still be used for ablution when the mixture just a bit. But when mixed with water enough to make it not be said again as the water, the water that has changed this can not be used to perform ablution again because it can not be said again as water. For example, there is a holy water as much as 1 liter. The water is then mixed with 5 tablespoons of milk powder and stir. Water mixture is then no longer be used for ablution since has changed its name to "milk" and is said to be water again.
7. Using water that is permissible
If water is obtained by stealing, it is not legitimate ablution with water. It is based on the words of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, "Verily, Allah is All Good. He did not receive anything except good. "(Narrated by Muslim). Already understood, that stealing is an act that is not good and it was clear keharamannya. Therefore, the water of the loot (which is an item that is not good) no legitimate use for ablution.
8. Eliminate anything that blocks the arrival of water to the skin.
Ablution unauthorized person or otherwise use kutek that can block the arrival of water to the skin.
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